A recreational vehicle can offer basic sleeping and cooking accommodations, or all the comforts of a luxurious home. The two basic RV categories are motorized (motorhomes) and non-motorized (trailers and campers). The Recreational Vehicle Industry Association illustrates the different types of RVs.
Typical costs:
Expect to pay $3,000-$50,000 for a new truck camper, a self-contained unit that slides into the bed of a pickup truck, often with a sleeping area above the cab. Prices vary based on size, quality of materials and amenities such as kitchen appliances, a bathroom or dual-pane windows for warmth.
RV trailers can vary from a tent trailer($3,000-$20,000) that travels as a compact box and pops up to provide a canvas-sided living area; to a conventional travel trailer($8,000-$65,000); to a fifth-wheel trailer($13,000-$100,000) that is pulled by a medium- to heavy-duty pickup truck ($20,000-$50,000) with a special hitch in the pickup bed; or a toy hauler($12,000-$80,000 or more) that's a travel trailer or fifth wheel with living quarters up front and a cargo area and ramp in the rear.
The smallest motorhome RV is a camper van, also called a Class B Motorhome. At $40,000-$120,000, these units typically look like a standard van, but inside are sleeping areas, a dining/seating area that converts into a bed, basic kitchen appliances and possibly a toilet stall. Class C motorhomes, also called mini-motorhomes or mini-RVs, cost $50,000-$140,000; these are standard mid-sized motorhomes with a van nose and cab attached to a wider fiberglass body.
The largest type of motorhome is a Class A($50,000-$800,000 or more), which resembles a bus or semi-truck. A class A is basically a luxury one-bedroom home, usually with a sofa-bed or other additional sleeping areas. Class As have a full kitchen, full bath or a big-screen entertainment center.
Like new cars, RVs start depreciating[1] as soon as they're driven off the dealer's lot, so a well-maintained RV that's a few years old can be 20% to 30% cheaper, or more. Get estimated prices for used RVs at NadaGuides.com[2] .
At a minimum, a motorhome contains a bed or beds, a table, a food preparation area and storage space. Smaller versions may convert the dining table and benches into a bed; higher-end motorhomes often have a convertible dinette and/or sofa bed plus a separate master bedroom with a queen- or king-size bed. Luxury versions may have a full bathroom and kitchen.
Additional costs:
Fuel (gasoline or diesel) can be a major expense, but exact costs depend on the type of RV. Lightweight trailers might slightly increase the fuel costs for the tow vehicle, while Class A motorhomes average 8-10 miles per gallon, with a typical Class A fuel tank holding 100-150 gallons. At $2.50-$4 a gallon, filling the tank could cost $250-$600 to travel 800-1,500 miles.
Campground or RV park fees can cost $10-$40 a night. Using a dump station to empty the sewage system is typically included in the overnight fee; dumping without spending the night can cost $5-$25.
RV insurance premiums vary significantly; get quotes before buying a specific trailer. Annual state registration fees can be $10-$50 for a simple tent trailer, to $1,000-$3,500 or more for a Class A motorhome.
Renting an RV storage space can cost $20-$100 a month outdoors and $45-$450 a month indoors. An RV cover can cost $50-$1,200 or more.
Maintenance and repairs might be relatively low-cost on smaller and non-motorized RVs, but some owners of larger motorhomes recommend a maintenance and repair fund of $3,000-$5,000 a year.
Discounts:
Free or low-cost[3] overnight RV camping is possible in some areas.
As a tryout or an alternative to buying, renting an RV can cost $50-$90 a night for a simple pop-up tent camper, or $150-$350 a night plus 35 60 cents a mile for a luxurious Class A motorhome.
Shopping for an rv:
RV shows[4] offer different makes and models in one place; admission can be free or $5-$10.
RV prices vary considerably, and dealer prices are typically negotiable. Digital Federal Credit Union offers tips for getting the best price[5] . RV Magazine explains how to negotiate and finance[6] an RV purchase.
For used RVs, NadaGuides.com provides a tool to estimate used RV prices[7] and Changingears.com describes determining a fair market price[8] with the Nada Guides as a starting point. As a reference, consignment seller PPL Motors posts its actual RV selling prices[9] .
Changingears.com provides checklists for inspecting a new or used RV[10] before buying, and for road-testing a motorhome[11] or towable trailer[12] .
Search for local dealers through the Recreational Vehicle Dealers Association[13] or GoRVing.com[14] .
7 Lesser-Known Discounts for the 50+ Crowd As they age, members of the Baby Boomer generation don't like to admit that they're senior citizens, but they love getting discounts. It's kind of a quandary, because some of the best deals available are reduced prices for older folks. || Posted October 21 2013
7 Ways to Stretch Your Reduced Food Budget End of the year budgets are tight for everyone, especially in this economy.It's especially hard for the millions of Americans who depend on government programs like food stamps to help make ends meet. || Posted November 11 2013
CostHelper is based in Silicon Valley and provides consumers with unbiased price information about thousands of goods and services. Our writers are experienced journalists who adhere to our strict editorial ethics policy.
CostHelper Community
UTI urgent care visit Paid: 147.00 Visit was $135. Antibiotics was $12. Waiting for four hours in the waiting room and the visit was quick... [more]
Spanish Medical Interpreter Paid: 150.00 I worked with SynShyne Services out of Monroe, NC. They were so worth the price! Professional, friendly, accurate, great attitude and always on time. I recieved an itemized report after every contact and a user friendly invoice weekly... [more]
Skin prick allergy test Paid: 573.00 Took my 9 yr. old in after an allergic reaction to eggs. Several panels for nuts, fish & top 8 allergens. Sure enough, egg came up. Got a script for epinephrine and left... [more]